If you have gum disease, Sandy Springs Dentistry offers periodontal treatment in Atlanta, Georgia, to help retain your oral health. Dr. Maria Benefield does deep cleanings to help ensure your smile is bright and healthy. Schedule an appointment with our dentist today, or call us at 404-252-1216 to learn more about our periodontal treatments!
What is Gum Disease?
Gum disease, also called periodontal disease, is a degenerative condition primarily caused by bacteria found in plaque. The bacteria inflame and infect the gum tissues, and when left untreated, the gums can eventually begin to pull away from the teeth. Untreated periodontal disease can result in bone loss, tooth loss, and gum tissue recession.
What are the Signs of Gum Disease?
If your gums are swollen, red, or tender, or if your gums bleed easily, you may have periodontal disease. Other common symptoms of gum disease include loose teeth, painful chewing, persistent bad breath, and receding gums that make your teeth appear longer than normal. Following an exam at our office, our dentist and team will be able to determine whether you suffer from periodontal disease.
Side Effects of Gum Disease
Not treating gum disease can have serious consequences for both oral health and overall well-being. Here are some potential side effects and complications of untreated gum disease:
Tooth Loss: As gum disease advances, the supporting structures of the teeth weaken. This can lead to tooth mobility and eventual tooth loss. This can greatly impact your ability to chew and overall oral function.
Bone Loss: Periodontitis can cause the jawbone to deteriorate over time. This not only affects the stability of the remaining teeth but can also alter the shape of the face.
Receding Gums: Untreated gum disease can cause the gums to recede. As a result, this exposes the sensitive root surfaces of the teeth. This can increase sensitivity to hot, cold, and sweet foods.
Bad Breath: Persistent bad breath is a common symptom of gum disease. The bacteria that cause the infection release foul-smelling gases, contributing to chronic halitosis.
Connections Between Gum Disease and Overall Health
The health of your gums is closely linked to your overall health. Unfortunately, untreated gum disease can have far-reaching effects beyond your mouth.
Heart Disease: Research suggests that the bacteria and inflammation associated with gum disease might contribute to heart disease, clogged arteries, and stroke. Gum disease may increase the risk of heart disease by affecting blood vessels.
Diabetes: Gum disease can make it harder to control blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. Conversely, uncontrolled diabetes can also make gum disease worse.
Respiratory Infections: The bacteria in the mouth can be inhaled into the lungs. This can turn into respiratory infections such as pneumonia, especially in those with weakened immune systems or existing lung conditions.
Rheumatoid Arthritis: Evidence suggests that the bacteria responsible for gum disease can exacerbate rheumatoid arthritis–a chronic inflammatory disorder affecting the joints.
Gum Disease Treatment Options in Atlanta, GA
The treatment for gum disease is based on your specific needs. Depending on the severity of the condition, our dentist may recommend additional professional dental cleanings, improved at-home oral hygiene, antibiotic treatment, scaling and root planing (deep cleanings), or gum surgery. We strive to help you restore your oral health and halt the progress of the disease. For more information on periodontal treatment, we welcome you to call or visit our office soon. We look forward to caring for your smile!